Know a bustling city every day

Guide: Mumbai is the largest city in India, the largest port in India, is the coastal city in western India, and the capital of Mahara Shitra.EssenceAt the same time, Mumbai is also the richest city in India. The millionaires here and all cities in India are the main trading centers and port cities in India.
Mumbai city scenery.Source network
1. Introduction to Mumbai City
Mumbai (English: Mumbai) is the largest city and the largest port in India.Its area is 4312 KM² and a population of 21.3 million (2016). It is the second largest city in India, second only to the Indian capital New Delhi (2016 population of 25 million).
Mumbai city scenery.Source network
The term "Mumbai" comes from Portuguese "Bum Baya", which means "beautiful bay".Mumbai is close to the Arabian Sea, which was originally 7 islands on the Arabian Sea.In 1534, Mumbai was occupied by Portugal.In 1661, it belonged to Britain and became an important trading center in Asia.Later, dredging and filling, became a peninsula, and built a bridge to connect with the long embankment with the mainland.Mumbai is the capital of India’s business and entertainment industry. The Indian Indian film and television industry, the base of "Bollywood, India", has important financial institutions.For example, Indian Reserve Bank, Mumbai Stock Exchange, Indian State Stock Exchange, and headquarters of many Indian companies.
Mumbai is the birthplace of the Indian textile industry and one of the largest textile export ports in the world.Various Indian flower cloth and hemps are mostly output from here.Mumbai is also the economic center and industrial base of India.Mumbai’s factory accounts for 15%of India, and textile factories account for 40%.Most of Mumbai is a tropical monsoon climate, with obvious rainy and dry seasons.June to September is the rainy season, and from October to May of the year.Mumbai is rainy in summer, humid and hot, the temperature is up to 44 ° C, and the temperature in winter is generally about 25-30 ° C.
In addition, Mumbai also has many universities, many temples, mosques, Christian and Catholic churches, and tourist attractions.Including the University of Mumbai, the Indian Institute of Technology at Mumbai, etc.; Harji Ali Daca Kiyomi Mosque, Jama Qing Mosque, the Monara Mosque, Mogur Mosque, Pabulante Ancient Temple, Mambad Vivi, Maha, MahaTourist attractions such as Lesmi Temple, Indian Gate, Xiangdao.
Second, Mumbai’s historical revolution
Mumbai is close to the Arabian Sea, which was originally 7 islands on the Arabian Sea.
In 1534, Mumbai was occupied by Portugal.In 1661, it belonged to Britain and was an important trading center in Asia.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Gujarat’s Sultan ceded this place to Portuguese colonists.In 1661, he was transferred to the United Kingdom by the dowry of Portuguese princess, and then continued to dredge and fill it to become a peninsula, and a bridge was built with a long embankment connected to the mainland.
Today, Mumbai has developed into India’s largest port and the second largest city, as well as the capital of India’s business and entertainment industry.
3. Mumbai’s economic strength and honorary title
Mumbai is India’s economic center and the largest city, and one of the world’s most important business and financial centers.Mumbai provides 10%of work in India and has made great contributions to taxation.40%of the entire Indian income tax and 60%of the tariffs are contributed by Mumbai.A large number of Indian financial institutions set the headquarters in the southern area of ​​Mumbai, and many foreign banks and financial institutions have also set up branches here.The following is the introduction of Mumbai’s economic situation:
1. Mumbai is India’s financial center.There are headquarters of financial institutions such as the Indian Stock Exchange and the Mumbai Stock Exchange.The city is also India’s banking and insurance centers, which has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign financial institutions and investors.
2. Mumbai is India’s business center.There are a large number of commercial enterprises and retail industries, including shopping malls, shopping centers and specialty stores of various scale.As one of the largest port cities in India, Mumbai is also an important hub of international trade, attracting a large number of international trade and logistics activities.
3. Although the scale of Mumbai’s manufacturing industry is relatively small, a huge manufacturing cluster has formed a huge manufacturing cluster.Automobile, textile, chemical, electronics and other industries have a certain scale production activities in the region.
4. Mumbai is also one of India’s information technology center, attracting a large number of software development and information technology service companies.The city’s software technology parks and technology incubators provide a good environment for technological innovation and enterprise development.
5. As one of India’s cultural and tourism centers, Mumbai has rich historical and cultural heritage.Such as the Indian gate, the seaside scenery, the museum and the monuments, etc., attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to come to sightseeing and tourism. The tourism industry is also one of the important industries of the city.
In general, the diversified economic development of Mumbai City is dominated by finance, commerce, manufacturing and information technology.Important contribution.
4. Mumbai’s famous tourist attractions and scenic spots
1Mumbai Stock Exchange. Mumbai Indian Gate
Mumbai’s Indian door is the largest landmark of Mumbai.It integrates Indian temples and Islamic -style design elements, symbolizing the diversity and integration of Indian religious culture.This magnificent arch was built in 1911 to commemorate the King of King George V and the Queen Mary’s visit to India.Today, it is not only the iconic building of Mumbai, but also a place where tourists gather and take pictures.
Mumbai Indian Gate, Tuyuan Network
Xiangdao has a famous Xiangdao Grottoes, including a series of beautifully carved Shiva Temple and stone carvings.It is also the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Visitors need to go to the 5th century to the 5th century to the 5th century, and enjoy the large rock wall relief of the Hindu mythology theme.
Elephant Island, Tuyuan Network
3. Sanjay Gambi National Park
It is a nature reserve in Mumbai.It has rich wild animal and plant resources, including leopard, deer, monkey and other wild animals.The park is an ancient Karonaka cave with Buddhist stone carvings inside; at the same time, Corgi is known for its many ancient Buddhist caves.Visitors can conduct hiking, cycling, bird watching and other activities to enjoy the green tranquility in the city.
4. Prince Wells Museum
The Prince Wales Museum is one of the most important museums in India.The museum has rich Indian art, sculptures, painting, weapons, ceramics, textiles, and ancient coins, covering various historical periods and many cultures in India.
Prince Wales Museum, Tuyuan Network
5. Seaside Avenue
This 3.6 kilometer -long "Queen’s Necklace" -shaped coastal highway is Mumbai’s iconic landscape.Especially when the lights are bright at night, it is even more charming.This is a popular place for locals and tourists to walk, appreciate the sunset, and enjoy the sea breeze.
Seaside Avenue, Tuyuan Network
6. Jiao Betti Beach
Jiao Betty Beach is one of Mumbai’s most well -known beaches.It attracts a lot of tourists with its wide beach, lively street snack stalls and spectacular sunset.Various celebrations are often held on the beach, which is a good place to feel the daily life and cultural atmosphere of Mumbai citizens.
5. Mumbai’s specialty food and well -known restaurants
There are many types of specialty foods in Mumbai, India, and combine multiculturalism and local flavors. The following lists some representative Mumbai characteristic foods:
※ Mumbai’s special food introduction:
1. Massara chicken
Massara is a mixed flavor of a variety of spices.The Massara chicken marinated the chicken with this unique spice powder and yogurt, and then cooked until the flavor overflowed.The taste is tender and juicy, spicy and pale, it is a very popular dish for Mumbai.
Massara Curry Chicken.Source network
2. Mumbai seafood
Mumbai has rich seafood resources, such as shrimp, fish, crabs and various shellfish.Among them, Paigla Shrimp and Tanmuri grilled fish are particularly famous.Seafood usually seasoned in local spices, such as turmeric, pepper, cumin, etc. The cooking method includes fried, fried, grilled or curry stewed.
3. Wada Papow
Wada Papow is known as the "Burger of Mumbai" and is an indispensable civilian cuisine at the end of Mumbai’s streets.It is sandwiched in breads with green Massara sauce and tomato sauce, and it is eaten with hot and sour sauce and green pepper.Simple and affordable, unique taste.
4. Bridani
Mumbai’s Briani is deeply influenced by Muslim food culture.It is usually cooked with long -grained Basdomi and meat (such as chicken, mutton or seafood), vegetables and various spices. The aroma is rich and rich in layers.
5. Palata
Palrata is a fast food composed of vegetable curry with bread with butter.Vegetable curry is cooked by mixed spices such as potatoes, peas, carrots, etc., with bright colors and mellow taste.
6. Mumbai’s street snacks
Dar Pava is a kind of hamburger -like snack with potatoes, peanuts, spices and sweet acid sauce in the bread; Paian is a hollow crispy ball filled with vegetable filling and hot and sour water.Stimulating.Guo Abanoy is a kind of sweet bread unique to Mumbai, which contains a mixed filling of coconut, sugar and spices; Ladu and Galla are popular Indian desserts.
Mumbai’s food culture is also reflected in its diverse restaurants and street vendors. From the exquisite Indian cuisine provided by high -end restaurants to the authentic snack stalls on the streets and alleys, they have provided tourists with a diverse gourmet experience.
※ Mumbai enjoys a high -profile restaurant recommendation:
1. Hornby’s Pavilion:
-The restaurant main Indian cuisine is a highly popular restaurant.It provides traditional Indian dishes, which is elegant environment and is suitable for authentic Indian cuisine.
2.ziya
-Ziya is a high -end Indian cuisine located in a five -star hotel.The dishes of the restaurant combine the flavors of all parts of India, showing exquisite and innovative Indian cuisine.
3. WASABI BY MORIMOTO
This is a restaurant that focuses on Japanese cuisine, but it is incorporated into the local ingredients and innovative taste.For diners seeking diversified catering experience, it is worth trying.
4. 24/7 Restaurant-the Lalit Mumbai
This is a 24 -hour buffet restaurant.It offers India and international food, which is especially suitable for foraging or enjoying breakfast late at night.
5. Street snack stalls and night markets
Mumbai’s street food culture should not be missed.For example, Wada Pawavo, Pallata, Dar Pava and other street snack stalls, and roadside stalls selling halal barbecue are all the best places to experience the local flavor of Mumbai.
Six, Mumbai’s wonderful things
1. India’s air pollution and the metaphor of "smoking a hundred cigarettes"
Mumbai and New Delhi and other large Indian cities have severe air pollution.It is reported that staying in these cities for a day is equivalent to harmful substances that suck in 100 cigarettes.This also highlights the grim of air quality problems in Indian cities.
2. The terrorist attack of the Indian Gate and the Taj Mahal Hotel
In November 2008, a terrorist attack that shocked the world in Mumbai.Several locations, including the famous Taj Mahal Hotel, were attacked by terrorists.This incident was called the "India 9.11" incident, showing Mumbai’s complex and security challenges facing the international city.
Mumbai Indian Gate.Source network
3. Comparison between Mumbai and Mumbai
Mumbai is often compared with Mumbai.On the one hand, it reflects its status as the largest industrial and commercial city in India, and on the other hand, it also reveals the challenges facing Mumbai in the process of modernization.The gap between infrastructure construction, urban planning and economic development and Mumbai.
4. The history of Mumbai reclamation to make cities
Mumbai was originally composed of seven islands.Later, after a long -term reclamation project, the metropolis that are now connected to the inland.This is a great interest in the history of Mumbai’s urban development, and it is also a testimony of its unique geographical form.
5. Mumbai’s film industry and Bollywood
Mumbai is not only the economic center of India, but also the heart of the Indian film industry -Bollywood.With its unique elements, exaggerated plots and extensive audiences, Bollywood film not only affects the popular culture of India and the world.